Pre-Independence Struggles
Colonial rule and the fight for freedom laid the groundwork for a strong, independent India
The Constituent Assembly (1946-1950)
A diverse body of 389 eminent members drawn from all walks of life came together to draft the Constitution.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: The Chairman and Architect
The "Father of the Indian Constitution," Dr. Ambedkar's brilliance, social justice vision, and drafting skills left an indelible mark.
Key Influences
The Indian Constitution drew inspiration from diverse sources, including the Government of India Act 1935, the US Constitution, and the Irish Constitution.
Core Principles
The Constitution upholds the ideals of federalism, parliamentary democracy, secularism, and social justice.
Fundamental Rights
The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to every citizen: Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.
Right to Equality
This right prohibits discrimination based on religion, caste, sex, or any other ground.
Right to Freedom
This right guarantees freedom of speech, expression, assembly, association, movement, and the right to practice any profession.
Right against Exploitation
This right prohibits practices like forced labor, bonded labor, and human trafficking.
Right to Freedom of Religion
This right guarantees freedom of conscience and the right to practice, profess, and propagate any religion.
Cultural and Educational Rights
This right protects the right to conserve one's language, script, and culture, and the right to education.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
This right empowers citizens to seek legal redressal for any violation of their fundamental rights.
A Living Document
The Constitution is a living document that can be amended to adapt to changing times and needs.
Learn more about the Indian Constitution and your rights and responsibilities as a citizen. Take pride in its rich history and strive to uphold its values.